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JUNOCAM
In the media gallery below you'll find the first images being sent directly from the Juno spacecraft. Juno is carrying a camera, called JunoCam, to Jupiter to acquire the best pictures ever taken of Jupiter’s polar regions. But it has another purpose – to involve the world in planning and processing images, carrying out steps a science team would ordinarily do. The JunoCam team has planned the earth flyby images, but when we get to Jupiter we will rely on the public’s help to operate the camera.
How do you take a picture when your spacecraft is spinning? Malin Space Science Systems (MSSS) took on this challenge for the Juno project. JunoCam has a “push-frame” design, like many MSSS cameras, that acquires the image a strip at a time as the spacecraft spins and the earth passes through the field of view.
The camera has 4 filters: red, green, blue and near-infrared. We get red, green and blue strips on one spacecraft rotation (the spacecraft rotation rate is 2 revolutions per minute, or 2 rpm), and the near-infrared strips on the second rotation. To get the final image product the strips must be stitched together and the colors lined up. Come back on October 10th and you can see each step of the process here in our image gallery.
IMAGE 1: Moon color
Time: 04:07:00 PDT Exposure: 0.9 milliseconds Time Delay Integration: 1
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The first color reconstruction of the Moon.
Adam Hurcewicz
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Rotated image of the moon. Crisium is the most prominent dark spot, with Marginis and Smythii to the right and Fecunditatis on the terminator.
Phil Stooke
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Image 2: Moon
Band: Methane Time: 04:09:00 PDT Exposure: 3.2 milliseconds Time Delay Integration: 3
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IMAGE 3: JUPITER
Band: Green Time: 11:51:30 PDT Exposure: 3.2 ms Time delay integration: 60
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Before starting to take pictures of the earth JunoCam imaged the ultimate destination of Juno: Jupiter. Stray light from the earth, just off the edge of the field of view, causes the glow at the bottom of the image.
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Image 4: Earth dayside
Time: 11:54:30 PDT Exposure: 0.2 milliseconds Time delay integration: 1
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IMAGE 5: Earth dayside
Band: Methane Time: 11:57:30 PDT Exposure: 3.2 milliseconds Time delay integration: 3
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False-color composite of a sliver of Earth snapped by Juno during flyby on Oct. 9, 2013. This mosaic is stitched from raw image data captured by methane near-infrared filter on Junocam imager at 11:57:30 PDT.
Ken Kramer and Marco Di Lorenzo
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These are all renditions of JunoCam's first methane filter image of the limb of the earth. What we are seeing is clouds over the Pacific Ocean, no land mass at all.
Gerald
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These are all renditions of JunoCam's first methane filter image of the limb of the Earth. What we are seeing is clouds over the Pacific Ocean, no land mass at all.
Astro0
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Dayside view of a sliver of Earth snapped by Juno during flyby on Oct. 9, 2013. This mosaic is stitched from raw image data captured by methane near-infrared filter on Junocam imager at 11:57:30 PDT
Ken Kramer and Marco Di Lorenzo
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Image 6: Earth dayside
Time: 11:59:00 PDT Exposure: 0.1 milliseconds Time delay integration: 1
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This red-green-blue image captures clouds over the Pacific Ocean. The picture was taken at a distance of 18,000 km.
Processed by Gerald at unmannedspaceflight.com
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Image 7: Earth dayside
Band: Methane Time: 12:02:00 PDT Exposure: 3.2 milliseconds Time delay integration: 3
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This composite shows more than half of Earth’s disk over the coast of Argentina and the South Atlantic Ocean as the Juno probe slingshotted by on Oct. 9, 2013 for a gravity assisted acceleration to Jupiter. The mosaic was assembled from raw images taken by the Junocam imager.
Ken Kramer and Marco Di Lorenzo
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Image 8: Earth dayside
Time: 12:03:30 PDT Exposure: 0.2 milliseconds Time delay integration: 1
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The west coast of South America is visible in this red-green-blue image, taken when the Juno spacecraft was 15,091 km from the earth.
Processed by Gerald at unmannedspaceflight.com
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Image 9: Earth dayside
Band: Methane Time: 12:06:30 PDT Exposure: 3.2 ms Time delay integration: 3
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Juno swoops over Argentina
This reconstructed day side image of Earth is one of the 1st snapshots transmitted back home by NASA’s Jupiter-bound Juno spacecraft during its speed boosting flyby on Oct. 9, 2013. It was taken by the probes Junocam imager and methane filter at 12:06:30 PDT and an exposure time of 3.2 milliseconds. Juno was flying over South America and the southern Atlantic Ocean. The coastline of Argentina is visible at top right.
Ken Kramer and Marco Di Lorenzo
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This attached image was taken a bit later when the spacecraft was closer to the Earth. It is also taken through JunoCam's methane filter. In this one we can see the southernmost tip of South America and a little bit of the Antarctic.
Astro0
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Image 10: Earth dayside
Time: 12:08:00 PDT Exposure: 0.3 milliseconds Time delay integration: 1
The southernmost portion of South America is visible in this red-green-blue image, taken when the Juno spacecraft was 12,278 km from the earth.
Processed by Gerald at unmannedspaceflight.com
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In a single red band the contrast enhancement brings out detail in the clouds and on the continent.
Processed by Gerald at unmannedspaceflight.com
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Image 11: Earth dayside
Band: Methane Time: 12:11:00 PDT Exposure: 3.2 ms Time delay integration: 3
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The east coast of South America is visible in this methane image, while clouds cover the Antarctic, taken by Juno at a distance of 10,524 km.
Processed by Sarunia, at unmannedspaceflight.com
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NASA's Juno probe captured the image data for this composite picture during its Earth flyby on Oct. 9. Separate images were combined by Ken Kremer and Marco Di Lorenzo, and false-color blue has been added to reflect a view provided by a near-infrared filter that is typically used to detect methane.
Ken Kremer and Marco Di Lorenzo
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NASA’s Juno probe captured the image data for this composite picture during its Earth flyby on Oct. 9 over Argentina, South America and the southern Atlantic Ocean. Raw imagery was stitched by Ken Kremer and Marco Di Lorenzo in this view taken by a near-infrared filter that is typically used to detect methane.
Ken Kramer and Marco Di Lorenzo
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Image 12: Earth dayside
Time: 12:12:30 PDT Exposure: 0.3 milliseconds Time delay integration: 1
This false color composite shows more than half of Earth’s disk over the coast of Argentina and the South Atlantic Ocean as the Juno probe slingshotted by on Oct. 9, 2013 for a gravity assisted acceleration to Jupiter. The mosaic was assembled from raw images taken by the Junocam imager.
Ken Kramer and Marco Di Lorenzo
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This composite shows more than half of Earth’s disk over the coast of Argentina and the South Atlantic Ocean as the Juno probe slingshotted by on Oct. 9, 2013 for a gravity assisted acceleration to Jupiter. The mosaic was assembled from raw images taken by the Junocam imager.
Ken Kramer and Marco Di Lorenzo
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Processed by Gerald, at unmannedspaceflight.com
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Image 13: Earth dayside
Band: Methane Time: 12:15:30 PDT Exposure: 3.2 ms Time delay integration: 6
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Image 14: Earth nightside
Time: 12:12:30 PDT Band: Red Exposure: 3.2 ms Time delay integration: 60
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Image 15: Earth nightside
Time: 12:19:30 PDT Band: Green Exposure: 3.2 ms Time delay integration: 60
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Image 16: Earth nightside
Band: Blue Time: 12:26:00 PDT Exposure: 3.2 ms Time delay integration: 60
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Image 17: Radiation belt passage
Band: Red Time: 12:31:00 PDT Exposure: 3.2 ms Time delay integration: 60
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